भाषा:

Dairy farmers in Andhra Pradesh’s Palnadu district are now paying roughly three times as much for fodder as before, as an El Niño-linked drought dries up grazing land and crop residue, eDairy News India reported on 13 October 2026, based on field reports by The Times of India. The worst-hit areas named are the Macherla, Veldurthi and Durgi mandals, which together hold well over 1.8 lakh cattle and buffaloes. Underfed animals are giving much less milk, and the fat and SNF in that milk are falling too. Andhra Pradesh has declared 388 mandals drought-hit this kharif season, and Palnadu is among the affected districts.

Key facts

PointDetail
WherePalnadu district, Andhra Pradesh
Worst-hit mandalsMacherla, Veldurthi, Durgi
Fodder pricesRoughly tripled
Cattle and buffaloesMacherla over 1,01,000; Veldurthi over 56,000; Durgi over 26,000
MilkDaily yields down sharply; fat and SNF falling in underfed animals
Crop residueShortage of paddy straw
Contract rearing feeAbout ₹600 per animal per month, now no longer viable for herders
Drought-hit mandals in Andhra Pradesh388
Reported13 October 2026

Why fodder has become so costly

Most small dairy farmers in Palnadu depend on three things to feed their animals: open grazing, green fodder from their own fields, and dry crop residue such as paddy straw. A weak, El Niño-affected monsoon has hit all three at once. Grazing land has dried up, there is little water to grow green fodder, and poor crops have meant less straw. With supply short and demand unchanged, the price of whatever fodder is available has shot up to about three times its usual level.

The squeeze is also hitting herders. Many farmers hand their animals to contract herders for a monthly fee, typically about ₹600 per animal. With no grazing left and fodder this costly, that fee no longer covers the herder’s costs. Pastoralists have started moving their herds months earlier than usual, some as far as Tenali. In a normal year they head towards the Nagarjuna Sagar Right Canal area only later in winter.

What it means for dairy farmers

Feed is a dairy farmer’s biggest running cost, so a threefold jump in fodder prices hits the margin on every litre. Income is hit from a second side too: an underfed animal gives less milk, and because fat and SNF are dropping as well, the rate paid per litre at the society can fall too.

There is a longer-term risk too. An animal that loses condition in a drought often takes months to recover, and poor nutrition can delay heat and conception, pushing back the next calving. Selling good animals cheaply in a panic loses an asset that took years to build.

Farmer groups have asked the government for subsidised fodder depots, emergency cattle camps, fodder banks spread across villages, fodder cultivation on spare public land, and drinking water points for livestock along migration routes. For the longer run, they suggest commercial silage networks, drought-tolerant fodder crops such as sorghum and bajra, and distribution of total mixed ration (TMR) blocks.

What farmers should do now: coping with fodder shortage

  • Keep your best animals, cull the unproductive ones. Dry animals that are not pregnant, old animals and those with repeated breeding problems eat the same scarce fodder. Selling or shifting them early saves feed for the animals that pay for it.
  • Make silage or hay whenever green fodder is available. If you get any maize, sorghum or bajra, chop and pack it airtight as silage, or dry surplus grass as hay, so you have stock for the leanest weeks.
  • Use crop residue carefully. Chop straw and stalks to reduce waste. Straw can be treated with urea to improve its value, but only learn the method from your veterinary officer or a trained person and follow it exactly, because wrong use of urea can poison animals.
  • Do not skip mineral mixture. Straw-heavy drought rations are low in minerals, which can affect milk and fertility. Give a good mineral mixture daily in small amounts. Read our mineral mixture guide.
  • Feed concentrate to milking animals first. When daana is limited, give it to animals in early and peak lactation, and keep the ration consistent so the rumen is not upset. See our dairy feeding guide.
  • Ask about government help. Contact your veterinary dispensary or the animal husbandry department about subsidised fodder, fodder seed, fodder depots or cattle camps in your mandal, and register early if a scheme opens.
  • Keep clean water available. Animals in heat and drought need plenty of drinking water, and water shortage cuts milk faster than you might expect.
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Frequently asked questions

How much have fodder prices gone up in Palnadu?

Fodder prices have roughly tripled, according to the field reports, as drought has cut grazing, green fodder and paddy straw supplies.

Which areas of Palnadu are worst hit?

The Macherla, Veldurthi and Durgi mandals, which together have more than 1.8 lakh cattle and buffaloes.

How can a dairy farmer cope with a fodder shortage?

Cull unproductive animals, save green fodder as silage or hay, use crop residue carefully, keep giving mineral mixture daily, and ask the animal husbandry department about subsidised fodder and cattle camps.

Source: eDairy News India, 13 Oct 2026. Written by the IMN Pyrophos team in our own words.

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