Desi murgiyon me infectious bronchitis ke kya lakshan hote hain aur is bimari ka kya samdhan hai?
Infectious bronchitis (IB) jo ki poultry birds, khas taur par murgiyon mein paayi jaane waali ek respiratory disease hai, ki vajah avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) hota hai. Ye bimari tez gati se failti hai aur kai umra ke murgiyon ko prabhavit kar sakti hai. Yahan kuch common lakshan diye gaye hain jo desi murgiyon (desi breeds) mein dekhe ja sakte hain:
### Lakshan:
1. *Saanp Ki Tarah Ki Awaz*: Murgiyon ke gala mein rukawat ki wajah se saanp ki tarah ki awaz aana.
2. *Kharraahat aur Cheenkna*: Respiratory signs jaise ki kharraahat, cheenkna, aur behosi.
3. *Nasaabahar (Nasal Discharge)*: Naak se discharge ho sakta hai.
4. *Aankhon Mein Pani aana*: Pani ya sarson ki tarah ka discharge hona.
5. *Khana Peena Kam Karna*: Utsaah mein kami, kam khana peena.
6. *Dimaghi Utsukta Mein Kami*: Letargy ya susti.
7. *Anda-Utpadan Mein Giravat*: Egg production may drop, and eggs can be misshapen, with weak shells.
8. *Sans Lene Mein Mushkil*: Heavily labored breathing and gasping for air.
9. *Murgiyon Ki Mrityu*: Severe cases mein, sudden death without obvious signs bhi ho sakti hai.
### Samadhan (Upchaar aur Roktham):
1. *Vaccination*: IBV ke khilaf preventive vaccination program, jo specific strain ke anusaar ho.
2. *Biosecurity*: Farm hygiene aur proper biosecurity measures jaise ki foot baths, sanitization, aur limited access, se bimari ko failne se roka ja sakta hai.
3. *Ventilation*: Proper ventilation se respiratory distress kam kiya ja sakta hai.
4. *Antibiotics*: Secondary bacterial infections ke liye, vet ki salah se antibiotics diye ja sakte hain. Haalanki, ye virus ke khilaaf kaam nahi karte.
5. *Supportive Care*: Paryapt aahar aur paani, aur warmth provide karke birds ki overall condition improve ki ja sakti hai.
6. *Isolation of Sick Birds*: Bimar murgiyon ko swasth murgiyon se alag kar de taki bimari na phaile.
7. *Proper Nutrition*: Balanced diet, jo immune system ko majboot banaye.
Respoze and Virocon: Yah do dawaiyan khas taur se infectious bronchitis ki bimari me bahut kargar siddh hoti hai aur mrityudar ko kam karke nuksan kam karne me saksham hain.
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Kisi bhi bimari ke ilaaj ya roktham ke liye, kisi qualified veterinarian se consult karna sabse achha hota hai. Unke guidance mein, proper diagnostic tests ke baad hi kisi bimari ka nidan aur uska samadhan kar paana sambhav hota hai.
